Basic technical abbreviations in manufacturing

Here are some basic technical abbreviations from the manufacturing industry

SOP
Start of production

BOM
Bill of material

KPI
Key performance indicator

PPAP
Production Part Approval Process

PPM
Parts per million

FMEA
Failure Modes and Effects Anal

LPA
Layered process audit

HSE
Health safety and environment

APQP
Advanced product quality planning

BTS
Build to stock

B2B
Business to business

OEM
Original equipment manufacturer

CM
Contract manufacturer

EDI
Electronic data interchange

FIFO
First in, first out

ISO
International Standards Organization

JIT
Just in time

MRP
Material requirements planning

NPI
New product introduction

OEE
Overall equipment effectiveness

R&D
Research and development

ROI
Return on investment

SCM
Supply chain management

SWOT
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats

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